Home Front Battles: World War II Mobilization and Race in the Deep South
Charles C. Bolton
Published:
2024
Online ISBN:
9780197655641
Print ISBN:
9780197655610
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Home Front Battles: World War II Mobilization and Race in the Deep South
Charles C. Bolton
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Charles C. Bolton
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37–64
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Published:
May 2024
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Bolton, Charles C., 'Ingalls Shipyard: Pascagoula, Mississippi', Home Front Battles: World War II Mobilization and Race in the Deep South (2024; online edn, Oxford Academic, 23 May 2024), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197655610.003.0003, accessed 27 May 2024.
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Abstract
This chapter examines economic mobilization in the Deep South by looking closely at the Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation in Pascagoula, Mississippi. The men who owned such shipyards made millions during the war. Rural Southerners, such as those who flocked to the Ingalls shipyard, found good-paying jobs in the shipyards but also a world of work unlike the one they and their ancestors had toiled in for generations. Critical labor needs forced Ingalls to employ women workers, but unlike most other shipyards in the Deep South, Ingalls essentially barred most Black workers from employment, despite a labor shortage that persisted for most of the war. Labor unions saw economic mobilization for war as a chance to build their memberships. While unions did enroll new members in the war years, they failed to build the kind of institutions that secured much lasting economic power for working people.
Keywords: Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation, Pascagoula, Robert Ingalls, unions, US Maritime Commission, welding, War Manpower Commission, Vera Anderson, closed shop, Smith-Connally Act
Subject
History of the Americas Political History
Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online
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